Watch live: UN Security Council holds meeting on Middle East crisis
Summary
The video addresses the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza due to ongoing conflicts, with a focus on urgent healthcare challenges, high casualties, and the risk of a polio outbreak. It underscores the critical need for a ceasefire, protection of civilians and aid workers, and vaccination campaigns. The United States and Russian Federation present opposing viewpoints on a resolution for immediate ceasefire, highlighting the complex diplomatic efforts to end the conflict and address accountability for violations of international law.
Chapters
Introduction and Agenda Adoption
Humanitarian Situation Briefing
Impact on Civilian Population
Impact on Gaza Healthcare System
Evacuation Orders and Challenges
Polio Outbreak and Vaccination Efforts
Need for Ceasefire and Humanitarian Assistance
International Response and Calls for Action
Ceasefire Deal Endorsed by Council
Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza
Human Rights Violations in the West Bank
Calls for Ceasefire and Peace Process
Russian Federation's Draft Resolution
Ineffective Negotiations
Request for Information on US Proposed Modifications
US Response to Russian Federation
Commitment to Ending the Conflict
Challenging the Russian Federation
Working towards Conflict Resolution
Condemnation and Call for Action
Responsibility of the United States
Introduction and Agenda Adoption
The council is called to order, and the provisional agenda for the meeting, focusing on the Middle East and the Palestine question, is adopted according to rule 39 of the council's procedure.
Humanitarian Situation Briefing
Miss Joycemusuya briefs the council on the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza due to ongoing conflicts, leading to numerous deaths, injuries, destruction, and challenges in providing healthcare, shelter, and supplies.
Impact on Civilian Population
The briefing highlights the dire conditions in Gaza, including high death toll, injuries, lack of healthcare, and challenges in providing humanitarian aid, with a particular concern for women and children affected by the conflict.
Impact on Gaza Healthcare System
The devastating effects of the conflict on the healthcare system in Gaza, with attacks on hospitals, health clinics, water facilities, and critical infrastructure, leading to severe shortages of medical supplies and hindering healthcare operations.
Evacuation Orders and Challenges
The challenges faced due to frequent evacuation orders, forced displacements, restrictions on humanitarian operations, and the impact on healthcare services, creating unprecedented difficulties in delivering aid and support to the affected population.
Polio Outbreak and Vaccination Efforts
Concerns raised about the resurgence of polio in Gaza and the urgent need for a vaccination campaign, with support for vaccination efforts, challenges in implementing the campaign, and the importance of ensuring safety and access for health workers.
Need for Ceasefire and Humanitarian Assistance
Calls for an immediate ceasefire, release of hostages, and sustained humanitarian aid delivery to address the escalating crisis, ensure the safety of civilians and humanitarian workers, and prevent further catastrophic consequences.
International Response and Calls for Action
Emphasis on the need for international community action, adherence to international humanitarian law, release of hostages, protection of civilians, and urgent humanitarian intervention to address the escalating crisis and prevent further suffering.
Ceasefire Deal Endorsed by Council
The Council endorsed a three-phase ceasefire proposal on June 10, 2024, to ensure an immediate ceasefire and protect innocent civilians. Guyana calls for the release of hostages and detainees, stresses humanitarian access in Gaza, and emphasizes justice and accountability for violators of international law.
Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza
The humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire, with high casualties, polio outbreak risks, and challenges in delivering aid due to ongoing hostilities. The need for a ceasefire, protection of humanitarian workers, and vaccination campaigns are highlighted.
Human Rights Violations in the West Bank
Concerns are raised about disproportionate use of force, targeted killings, arbitrary arrests, and settler violence in the West Bank. The Advisory opinion of the international court of justice regarding Israel's presence in occupied territories is emphasized.
Calls for Ceasefire and Peace Process
There are calls for an immediate and lasting ceasefire, support for a two-state solution, and the importance of international intervention to establish peace and stability in the region. Accountability for violations and the protection of civilians are emphasized.
Russian Federation's Draft Resolution
The Russian Federation tabled a draft resolution for an immediate ceasefire, which was vetoed by the US delegation multiple times.
Ineffective Negotiations
Efforts to negotiate between Hamas and Israel have been fruitless with a high Palestinian casualty toll.
Request for Information on US Proposed Modifications
Demand for clarification on the United States' proposed modifications to the deal accommodating Israel in Resolution 2735.
US Response to Russian Federation
The US representative defends their actions and negotiations to bring an end to the conflict, emphasizing the need for full implementation.
Commitment to Ending the Conflict
The US reaffirms its commitment to ending the conflict and criticizes the Russian Federation for not contributing effectively to the resolution.
Challenging the Russian Federation
The US challenges the Russian Federation to actively contribute to ending the conflict and criticizes their lack of commitment.
Working towards Conflict Resolution
Emphasizing efforts to fill gaps in the framework agreement with Israel and Hamas for full implementation.
Condemnation and Call for Action
The Russian Federation condemns the United States for its role in the conflict and calls for action to resolve the Palestinian-Israeli dossier.
Responsibility of the United States
Highlighting the US obligation to contribute to resolving the conflict and pointing out the US responsibility for the situation in Gaza.
FAQ
Q: What is the current humanitarian situation in Gaza?
A: The current humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire, with high casualties, risks of a polio outbreak, and challenges in delivering aid due to ongoing hostilities.
Q: What actions have been called for to address the escalating crisis in the Middle East?
A: Actions that have been called for include an immediate ceasefire, release of hostages, sustained humanitarian aid delivery, protection of civilians, and vaccination campaigns to address the escalating crisis and prevent further suffering.
Q: What concerns have been raised regarding the conflict in the West Bank?
A: Concerns have been raised about disproportionate use of force, targeted killings, arbitrary arrests, and settler violence in the West Bank.
Q: What proposal did the Council endorse on June 10, 2024, regarding the conflict?
A: The Council endorsed a three-phase ceasefire proposal on June 10, 2024, to ensure an immediate ceasefire and protect innocent civilians.
Q: What resolution was tabled by the Russian Federation, and what was the outcome?
A: The Russian Federation tabled a draft resolution for an immediate ceasefire, which was vetoed multiple times by the US delegation.
Q: What efforts have been made to negotiate between Hamas and Israel?
A: Efforts to negotiate between Hamas and Israel have been fruitless, with a high Palestinian casualty toll.
Q: What is the importance of international intervention in establishing peace and stability in the region?
A: International intervention is crucial in establishing peace and stability in the region, supporting a two-state solution, ensuring accountability for violations, and protecting civilians.
Q: What is the Advisory opinion of the international court of justice regarding Israel's presence in occupied territories?
A: The Advisory opinion of the international court of justice emphasizes Israel's presence in occupied territories and calls for immediate and lasting ceasefire, supporting a two-state solution, and the importance of international intervention in establishing peace and stability.
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