Understanding The Self: Philosophical Perspective | Ancient Greeks and others | Tagalog Lecture

JP Buduan


Summary

The video introduces the lifelong exploration of self, delving into philosophical, social, psychological, and cultural perspectives. It covers self-care and management from various viewpoints like philosophical, social, anthropological, and eastern/western cultures. It discusses the self from ancient philosophers like Socrates to modern thinkers like Freud, emphasizing self-knowledge and personal development through introspection and questioning beliefs. Displaying the importance of curiosity in exploring the self for a fulfilling life, the video touches on self-love, understanding identity, desires, societal expectations, and personal growth. Furthermore, it explores Plato's view on the components of the self and Aristotle's perspective on the soul, highlighting the harmony needed for genuine happiness and the rational nature of humans for flourishing.


Introduction to Understanding the Cells

Introducing the importance and complexity of understanding the self, which is a lifelong exploration.

Course Structure

Overview of the course structure discussing the different perspectives on the self including philosophical, social, psychological, and cultural aspects.

Dimensions of Self

Exploration of the dimensions of self-care and management from various perspectives such as philosophical, social, anthropological, and eastern/western cultural viewpoints.

Philosophical Context

Discussion on the philosophical perspective of the self, societal interactions, and different philosophical texts and concepts related to the self.

Eastern and Western Perspectives

Comparison between Eastern and Western perspectives on the self including physical, spiritual, political, and digital aspects.

Self-Care and Improvement

Guidance on self-care and improvement including being a better student, taking charge of health, and financial planning.

Self-Knowledge and Exploration

Emphasis on self-knowledge and continuous exploration of self to live a fulfilling life, with curiosity being a driving force.

Importance of Self-Love

Highlighting the significance of self-love and understanding one's identity, desires, societal expectations, and personal growth.

Philosophical Perspective - Plato to Freud

Exploration of the philosophical perspective on the self from ancient philosophers like Socrates to modern thinkers like Freud, emphasizing self-knowledge and personal development.

Philosophy of Man

Explanation of philosophy as the love of wisdom, its role in understanding the self, and the inquisitive nature of philosophy.

Socratic Method

Explanation of the Socratic method for self-examination, questioning beliefs, and seeking self-knowledge through introspection.

Platonic Philosophy

Detailing Plato's philosophy on the components of the self, reason, spirit, and physical appetite, and the harmony among them for genuine happiness.

Aristotelian Perspective

Discussion on Aristotle's perspective on the soul as the essence of the self, its unity with the body, and the rational nature of humans for a flourishing life.

Saint Augustine's Philosophy

Exploration of Saint Augustine's perspective on the unity of body and soul, the goodness of humans created in God's image, and self-knowledge through understanding God.


FAQ

Q: What are the different perspectives on the self discussed in the course?

A: The course covers philosophical, social, psychological, and cultural aspects of the self.

Q: How are self-care and management explored in the course?

A: Self-care and management are explored from various perspectives including philosophical, social, anthropological, and eastern/western cultural viewpoints.

Q: What is the emphasis when it comes to self-knowledge?

A: The course emphasizes continuous exploration of self to live a fulfilling life, with curiosity being a driving force.

Q: Why is self-love highlighted in the course?

A: Self-love is highlighted for understanding one's identity, desires, societal expectations, and personal growth.

Q: How is philosophy related to understanding the self?

A: Philosophy is presented as the love of wisdom that plays a significant role in understanding the self due to its inquisitive nature.

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