Sociological Perspectives of Self (GE USELF Understanding the Self) (Lecture Video 2 of 10)
Summary
This lecture delves into sociological perspectives on self and identity formation, emphasizing the impact of societal influences on an individual's sense of self. It covers classical sociological theories by key theorists like Durkheim and Mead, and introduces concepts such as structural functionalism, socialization, and symbolic interactionism. The discussion also includes the Looking Glass self theory, dramaturgy, and social constructionism, offering a comprehensive overview of how society shapes individual behavior and perceptions.
Chapters
Introduction to Sociological Perspectives
Factors Shaping Identity
Role of Society in Self-Perception
Classical Theories in Sociology
Structural Functionalism
Institutions and Norms
Conformity and Social Order
Socialization Process
Symbolic Interactionism
Looking Glass Self
Dramaturgy by Irving Goffman
Social Constructionism
Introduction to Sociological Perspectives
Introduction to the lecture video discussing sociological perspectives on the self and identity formation.
Factors Shaping Identity
Discussion on factors influencing one's identity, societal roles, and perceptions of self.
Role of Society in Self-Perception
Exploring the influence of society and social interactions in shaping an individual's sense of self.
Classical Theories in Sociology
Overview of classical sociological theories by prominent theorists like Emil Durkheim, George Herbert Mead, Irving Goffman, and Peter Berger.
Structural Functionalism
Explanation of structural functionalism as a perspective that views society as a complex system with various interrelated parts that work together for stability and order.
Institutions and Norms
Discussion on the role of institutions, norms, values, and roles in shaping individual behavior within a society.
Conformity and Social Order
Emphasis on conformity and social order within structural functionalism, highlighting the importance of adhering to societal norms and expectations.
Socialization Process
Explanation of socialization as the process of teaching and learning societal norms, values, and roles to actively participate in society.
Symbolic Interactionism
Exploration of symbolic interactionism focusing on shared symbols, meanings, and the role of language and gestures in social interactions.
Looking Glass Self
Discussion on Charles Horton Cooley's concept of the Looking Glass self and how self-concept is shaped by perceptions of others.
Dramaturgy by Irving Goffman
Explanation of dramaturgy by Irving Goffman, likening social life to a theater stage where individuals perform roles and manage impressions.
Social Constructionism
Overview of social constructionism where individuals actively shape reality through social interactions and collective definition of norms and practices.
FAQ
Q: What is structural functionalism?
A: Structural functionalism is a perspective that views society as a complex system with various interrelated parts that work together for stability and order.
Q: Who are some of the prominent theorists associated with classical sociological theories?
A: Some of the prominent theorists associated with classical sociological theories are Emil Durkheim, George Herbert Mead, Irving Goffman, and Peter Berger.
Q: What is socialization?
A: Socialization is the process of teaching and learning societal norms, values, and roles to actively participate in society.
Q: What is symbolic interactionism?
A: Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective focusing on shared symbols, meanings, and the role of language and gestures in social interactions.
Q: What is the Looking Glass self?
A: The Looking Glass self is a concept introduced by Charles Horton Cooley, which refers to how self-concept is shaped by perceptions of others.
Q: What is dramaturgy in the context of social interactions?
A: Dramaturgy, as explained by Irving Goffman, likens social life to a theater stage where individuals perform roles and manage impressions.
Q: What is social constructionism?
A: Social constructionism is a theory where individuals actively shape reality through social interactions and the collective definition of norms and practices.
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