Ethical Principles in Nursing | NCLEX Study Tips | NurseInTheMaking
Summary
This video discusses core principles in patient care such as autonomy, beneficence, fidelity, accountability, justice, non-maleficence, and veracity. Autonomy involves respecting a patient's choices, while beneficence focuses on always acting in the patient's best interest. Fidelity emphasizes loyalty and fulfilling promises, while accountability means taking responsibility for actions. Justice ensures equal care for all patients, non-maleficence prioritizes avoiding harm, and veracity stresses honesty in all interactions with patients.
Autonomy
Autonomy is about respecting a patient's values and beliefs, allowing them to make their own choices in their care. An example is a patient refusing treatment based on their legal right to do so.
Beneficence
Beneficence is always doing good for the patient, acting with compassion, and choosing what is best for each patient. An example is providing comfort to a patient in hospice care.
Fidelity
Fidelity involves remaining loyal, faithful, and fulfilling promises in the care provided to patients. It is about being trustworthy and reliable in actions.
Accountability
Accountability means taking responsibility for all actions and mistakes made in patient care. Nurses should own up to errors and not attempt to conceal them.
Justice
Justice ensures equal and fair care for all patients, regardless of background or status. It emphasizes delivering consistent care to every individual.
Non-Maleficence
Non-Maleficence, or 'do no harm,' entails preventing harm to patients intentionally or unintentionally. Nurses must avoid actions that could cause harm to patients.
Veracity
Veracity is about being completely honest with patients at all times. It involves providing truthful information, especially regarding medications and treatments.
FAQ
Q: What is autonomy in terms of patient care?
A: Autonomy is about respecting a patient's values and beliefs, allowing them to make their own choices in their care.
Q: Provide an example of autonomy in healthcare.
A: An example of autonomy in healthcare is a patient refusing treatment based on their legal right to do so.
Q: What does beneficence entail in patient care?
A: Beneficence is always doing good for the patient, acting with compassion, and choosing what is best for each patient.
Q: Give an example of beneficence in healthcare.
A: An example of beneficence in healthcare is providing comfort to a patient in hospice care.
Q: What is fidelity in the context of patient care?
A: Fidelity involves remaining loyal, faithful, and fulfilling promises in the care provided to patients.
Q: Explain the concept of accountability in healthcare.
A: Accountability means taking responsibility for all actions and mistakes made in patient care.
Q: How does justice play a role in patient care?
A: Justice ensures equal and fair care for all patients, regardless of background or status.
Q: What is the principle of non-maleficence in healthcare?
A: Non-Maleficence, or 'do no harm,' entails preventing harm to patients intentionally or unintentionally.
Q: What is veracity in the context of patient care?
A: Veracity is about being completely honest with patients at all times, especially regarding medications and treatments.
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