Balancing Sustainability and the Geo and Hydro Politics of World Transboundary River Basins - Part 1

Dereje Tessema


Summary

The video explores the importance of transboundary river basins, using the Nile River Basin as a case study. It discusses the complexities of managing shared waters in Africa and the need for an interdisciplinary approach involving hydro politics, hydro democracy, and hydro diplomacy. The researcher's background in water management in the Nile River Basin, ongoing work on sustainable water utilization, and challenges in reaching consensus on transboundary water management principles are also highlighted. Additionally, economic factors such as virtual water trade and economic water scarcity are discussed, emphasizing the significance of international agreements in guiding water allocation among riparian states.


Introduction to Hydropolitics of the World

Introduction to the importance of transboundary river basins and their management for global water supply and human life, with a focus on the Nile River Basin as a case study.

Transboundary River Basins in Africa

Discussion on the significance of transboundary river basins in Africa, accounting for 62% of the continent's land area and the complexities of managing shared waters among African nations.

Interdisciplinary Approach to Water Management

Explanation of the need for an interdisciplinary approach involving hydro politics, hydro democracy, and hydro diplomacy for effective management of conflict issues related to shared water resources.

Researcher Background and Expertise

Introduction to the researcher's background in water management in the Nile River Basin, including academic achievements, research focus, and advocacy work for equitable water use.

Sustainable Utilization of the Nile River

Overview of the researcher's ongoing work on sustainable and equitable utilization of the Nile River, considering climate, socioeconomic, and political uncertainties up to 2050.

Water Resource Management Challenges

Discussion on the importance of technical and scientific aspects in managing water resources, including quantification, quality assessment, and impact assessment of climate change on water availability.

Transboundary Water Management Frameworks

Explanation of the challenges in reaching consensus on transboundary water management principles and the significance of international agreements like the Helsinki Convention in guiding water allocation and cooperation among riparian states.

Market Forces and Water Allocation

Exploration of the economic factors influencing water management, including virtual water trade, economic water scarcity, and the impact of market values on water allocation and security.


FAQ

Q: What is the significance of transboundary river basins in Africa?

A: Transboundary river basins in Africa account for 62% of the continent's land area and play a crucial role in managing shared waters among African nations.

Q: What interdisciplinary approaches are necessary for effective management of conflict issues related to shared water resources?

A: An interdisciplinary approach involving hydro politics, hydro democracy, and hydro diplomacy is essential for effective management of conflict issues related to shared water resources.

Q: What are the key aspects of the researcher's background in water management in the Nile River Basin?

A: The researcher's background includes academic achievements, research focus, and advocacy work for equitable water use in the Nile River Basin.

Q: What are the challenges in reaching consensus on transboundary water management principles?

A: Challenges in reaching consensus on transboundary water management principles include complexities in managing shared waters, differing priorities of riparian states, and the need for international agreements to guide water allocation and cooperation.

Q: Why is an understanding of technical and scientific aspects important in managing water resources?

A: Technical and scientific aspects are crucial in managing water resources for quantification, quality assessment, and impact assessment of climate change on water availability.

Q: What economic factors influence water management in transboundary river basins?

A: Economic factors influencing water management include virtual water trade, economic water scarcity, and the impact of market values on water allocation and security.

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