Apakah Ini Pandemi Baru? (Cacar Monyet)
Summary
Over 200 cases of Monkeypox were reported in 21 countries on May 25, 2018, with most cases found in African countries like Congo and Nigeria. Monkeypox, a virus related to smallpox, causes fever, skin rashes, and itching, but is not transmitted by monkeys. While not an immediate pandemic threat, the virus can mutate, with different strains having varying mortality rates. Existing smallpox vaccine is 80% effective against Monkeypox, which spreads through contact with the virus rather than airborne transmission. It's important to verify health information, avoid misinformation, and show empathy towards those affected by the outbreak.
Monkeypox Outbreak 2018
Monkeypox outbreak recorded over 200 cases in 21 countries on May 25, 2018.
Understanding Monkeypox Virus
Monkeypox is not transmitted by monkeys but through inhalation of virus in the same family as smallpox. It causes fever, pain, skin rashes, and itching, spreading through skin lesions or contaminated objects. Typically heals in 2-4 weeks with possible scarring.
Discovery and Spread
First identified in 1958 in Denmark, usually found in African countries like Congo and Nigeria. Cases have appeared in Singapore, Israel, and the UK. Historically easy to control, recent developments have raised concerns.
Comparing to Smallpox
Monkeypox poses no immediate pandemic threat due to similarities with smallpox. Existing smallpox vaccine is 80% effective against monkeypox, which spreads through contact with virus, making airborne transmission less likely.
Increased Control and Awareness
Monkeypox spread is more manageable due to visible symptoms and lower airborne transmission risk. Physical symptoms trigger heightened alertness due to human evolution, making us sensitive to skin conditions.
Mutations and Types
Monkeypox can mutate, and two types exist: one with a 3% mortality rate and another with a 10% mortality rate. Current circulating strains are less dangerous. Verify health information, avoid misinformation and show empathy towards those affected.
FAQ
Q: What is monkeypox?
A: Monkeypox is a viral disease that causes fever, pain, skin rashes, and itching. It is not transmitted by monkeys but through contact with the virus.
Q: How does monkeypox spread?
A: Monkeypox spreads through contact with the virus, typically through skin lesions or contaminated objects. Airborne transmission is less likely.
Q: What is the historical background of monkeypox?
A: Monkeypox was first identified in 1958 in Denmark and is usually found in African countries like Congo and Nigeria. Cases have also appeared in other countries like Singapore, Israel, and the UK.
Q: How is monkeypox different from smallpox?
A: Monkeypox is in the same viral family as smallpox but poses no immediate pandemic threat due to similarities. The existing smallpox vaccine is 80% effective against monkeypox.
Q: Why is monkeypox considered more manageable than smallpox?
A: Monkeypox is considered more manageable due to its visible symptoms, lower airborne transmission risk, and the fact that it triggers heightened alertness in individuals.
Q: Are there different types of monkeypox?
A: Yes, there are two types of monkeypox: one with a 3% mortality rate and another with a 10% mortality rate. Current circulating strains are less dangerous.
Q: How can individuals protect themselves from monkeypox?
A: Individuals can protect themselves by verifying health information, avoiding misinformation, and showing empathy towards those affected.
Q: Can monkeypox mutate?
A: Yes, monkeypox can mutate. It is important to monitor for any changes in the virus.
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