19. La última década del siglo XX 1990 1999
Summary
The video covers a wide range of historical events in Mexico, including the privatization of banks under Salinas, the economic crisis leading to peso devaluation, and government instability due to drug cartel threats. Notable occurrences like the cloning of sheep Dolly, emergence of subversive groups, and conflicts with Zapatista rebels are discussed. Additionally, the impact of events such as forest fires, World Cup performance, and political elections on Mexican society and government transitions is outlined.
Chapters
Privatization of Banks
Canonization of Juan Diego
Human Rights and Zapatista Movement
Telefonos de Mexico Deal
Economic Crisis and Devaluation
Security Measures Against Drug Cartels
Appearance of EPR Subversive Group
Federal Electoral Institute and Arrests
General Gutiérrez Rebollo's Arrest
Cloning of Sheep Dolly
Political and Social Events in Mexico
Water Crisis and Forest Fires
Sporting Events and European Union Currency
Education and University Protests
Poetic Tribute and Political Developments
Presidential Elections and Social Issues
Privatization of Banks
Carlos Salinas privatizes the banks in Mexico, selling 18 commercial banks in 13 months, leading to undercapitalization and lack of credit culture.
Canonization of Juan Diego
Pope John Paul II authenticates the beatitude of Juan Diego, a significant figure in Mexican history and Indigenous traditions.
Human Rights and Zapatista Movement
The creation of the National Human Rights Commission to improve the government's image, leading to failures in mediating the Zapatista movement.
Telefonos de Mexico Deal
Mexican government announces the sale of its shares in Telefonos de Mexico, marking a significant business deal with Carlos Slim's Grupo Carso.
Economic Crisis and Devaluation
Mexico faces a deep economic crisis with a drastic devaluation of the peso, leading to financial chaos and government instability.
Security Measures Against Drug Cartels
The decision was made for national security reasons due to the potential threat of the drug lord organizing an operation to destabilize the country within a few hours.
Appearance of EPR Subversive Group
The emergence of the EPR subversive group in Guerrero is noted, with 15 attacks on the army, navy, and police throughout the year.
Federal Electoral Institute and Arrests
Details about the Federal Electoral Institute and the arrests of individuals connected to criminal activities, including the planting of human remains on a property.
General Gutiérrez Rebollo's Arrest
The arrest of General Gutiérrez Rebollo, head of the National Institute for Combating Drugs, for alleged protection of a drug cartel leader, causing a significant impact in Mexico and globally.
Cloning of Sheep Dolly
Announcement of the successful cloning of the first animal, sheep Dolly, marking a significant scientific advancement with potential implications for the future.
Political and Social Events in Mexico
Events such as the death of Fidel Velázquez, political elections, and conflicts between the government and Zapatista rebels are highlighted.
Water Crisis and Forest Fires
Drought conditions, forest fires, and their impact on states in northern Mexico, leading to national security concerns and the implementation of a National Fire Prevention Plan.
Sporting Events and European Union Currency
Highlights of Mexico's performance in the World Cup, financial issues, and the introduction of the euro as the currency of the European Union.
Education and University Protests
Discussion on education policy changes, university protests against fee hikes, and the subsequent police intervention at a university.
Poetic Tribute and Political Developments
Tribute to poet Jaime Sabines, political election outcomes, and the impact of media personalities on public sentiment.
Presidential Elections and Social Issues
Details of the presidential elections, social reactions to notable events, and the transition of power in Mexico.
FAQ
Q: What were some of the significant events during Carlos Salinas' presidency in Mexico?
A: Privatization of banks, creation of National Human Rights Commission, announcement of sale of shares in Telefonos de Mexico, deep economic crisis with peso devaluation
Q: What were the implications of the drastic devaluation of the peso in Mexico?
A: Financial chaos, government instability
Q: What were some of the key events related to national security in Mexico?
A: Arrest of General Gutiérrez Rebollo, emergence of EPR subversive group, decision for national security reasons due to threat of a drug lord operation
Q: What were the notable scientific advancements during the referenced period?
A: Successful cloning of the first animal, sheep Dolly
Q: What were some of the environmental concerns highlighted in the information provided?
A: Drought conditions, forest fires, implementation of a National Fire Prevention Plan
Q: What were some of the key societal issues discussed in the information provided?
A: University protests against fee hikes, arrests of individuals connected to criminal activities, social reactions to notable events
Q: What were the significant political events mentioned in the text?
A: Political elections, impact of media personalities, presidential elections, transition of power
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